Gorilla trekking in Uganda is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that brings you face to face with the world’s rarest primates. This thrilling experience takes place in the dense rainforests of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. If you're planning a Uganda safari, here’s everything you need to know about gorilla trekking, gorilla habituation, and how to book your permits.
Where to Trek Gorillas in Uganda
Uganda is home to nearly half of the world's remaining mountain gorillas. There are two main destinations for gorilla trekking:
-
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park – This UNESCO World Heritage Site has four sectors: Buhoma, Ruhija, Nkuringo, and Rushaga. Each sector offers unique trekking experiences and stunning landscapes.
-
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park – This park is part of the Virunga Conservation Area and is home to the Nyakagezi gorilla family. Mgahinga is less crowded and offers a more exclusive gorilla trekking experience.
Gorilla Trekking Experience in Uganda
Gorilla trekking in Uganda starts early in the morning with a briefing from Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) rangers. Trekkers are then grouped into small teams of eight and led into the jungle in search of a habituated gorilla family. The trek can take anywhere from 2 to 6 hours, depending on the location of the gorillas. Once found, visitors are allowed to spend one magical hour observing these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
Gorilla Habituation Experience
For travelers looking for a deeper encounter, the Gorilla Habituation Experience in Bwindi allows visitors to spend up to four hours with a semi-habituated gorilla group. This experience is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts, researchers, and photographers who want to observe gorilla behavior in a more immersive setting.
How to Book Gorilla Permits in Uganda
Booking a gorilla trekking permit is essential for your safari. Here’s how you can secure one:
-
Direct Booking via Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA): You can purchase permits from UWA headquarters in Kampala.
-
Through a Registered Tour Operator: Many Uganda safari companies handle permit bookings as part of their tour packages.
-
Early Reservations: Gorilla permits are limited and in high demand, especially during peak seasons (June–September and December–February). It is recommended to book at least 6 months in advance.
Price of Gorilla Permits in Uganda
The cost of a gorilla permit varies depending on the experience:
-
Gorilla Trekking Permit: $800 per person for foreign non-residents, $700 for foreign residents, and UGX 300,000 for East African citizens.
-
Gorilla Habituation Permit: $1,500 per person, allowing a more extended interaction with the gorillas.
These fees contribute to conservation efforts and community development, ensuring the protection of mountain gorillas and their habitat.
Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda
Gorilla trekking is available year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry seasons:
-
June to September and December to February – Trails are drier and easier to navigate.
-
March to May and October to November – The wet season offers fewer crowds and lush scenery, but trails can be muddy and challenging.
What to Pack for Gorilla Trekking
To have a successful trek, you need the right gear:
-
Sturdy hiking boots
-
Long-sleeved shirts and trousers
-
Rain jacket or poncho
-
Gloves for gripping vegetation
-
Walking stick (provided at the park)
-
Camera (without flash) for capturing memories